Environment

Getting the facts about rainforest deforestation

RainforestWith so much in the news about rainforest deforestation and the nature of biased accounts, it helps to get to the bottom of the issue by examining the facts about our rainforests, their value to the world and the rate by which they are disappearing. Only by examining the facts can we understand where action must lie.

We are losing the rainforest at a greater rate than ever. Currently, 1.5 acres are being lost every second. Where rainforests once covered 14% of the earth’s landmass, they now cover just 6% and this figure is decreasing rapidly.

They are being destroyed because corporates wish to use timber, repurpose the land for agriculture and own land for private use. If this continues, nearly half of the world’s entire species of plants and animals will be lost. 50,000 species every year are already believed to be lost.

Many rainforests are cleared using fires, chainsaws and bulldozers, in order to take the timber. Then, the land is used for ranching and farming, by organisations which include Texaco and Mitsubishi. This impacts local people too: where there were once around ten million native Amazon indians believed to be living in the Amazon’s rainforest 500 years ago, there aren’t any more than 200,000 today. This means the destruction of thousands of years of knowledge about the rainforest’s natural medicines; the plants.

The Amazon rainforest covers a billion acres and if it were a country itself, it would be the world’s 9th biggest. It’s also been described as the Earth’s lungs, as it continually creates oxygen by recycling our carbon dioxide. So essentially, by destroying the rainforest, we will ultimately destroy ourselves.

These are just a small number of facts, but they are sobering. Explore our website to turn knowledge into action and find out what you can do to play a part in saving our vital and valuable rainforests for future generations.

Do The Rewards Of Alternative Sources of Fuel Outweigh The Disadvantages?

Alternative FuelGreen living addresses numerous ways of improving our planet. One good way to accomplish this is through the use of alternative fuel sources. There are folks who love alternative fuels and they could give you so many reasons why you should be using it. Likewise, there are folks who dislike using alternative fuels and can give you lots of reasons why you should not use them.

It’s tough to challenge the fact that alternative fuels can benefit the environment as, compared to petrol, they are much cleaner burning. A lot of the problems that our environment is dealing with, such as global warming and frightening health problems, have to be challenged so that we can make good changes. Do we know who needs to decide what is best for our earth and will people do what has to be done without legal requirements that they do so?
Every time somebody decides to purchase an auto that is powered by alternative fuel, fewer pollutants are released into the atmosphere, and this is terrific for the planet. Alternative fuel cars, particularly hybrids, get significantly better gas mileage. In the case of drivers, this can have a very positive effect. Because the government knows that there are reasons why individuals won’t buy alternative fuel cars, they are using tax incentives to get more people to purchase them. Not only will it help the planet for people to be driving this type of vehicles, but the tax breaks will help every person who takes advantage of the incentives.

Even though saving money on taxes is a good incentive, most people are still unwilling to buy alternative fuel vehicles. For one, even taking into consideration available tax breaks, these vehicles are quite costly. As a matter of fact, the expense is sizable enough that many individuals find these vehicles unaffordable. One huge problem with alternative fuel cars is the lack of ready availability of several of these fuels. Many types of alternative fuels are very hard to find while you can easily find E85 fuel, which is a combination of 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline. Even the places that do have E85 don’t always have a plentiful supply, and it doesn’t make too many happy drivers when they have to drive out of their way just to buy fuel.

No doubt people will continue to argue the positives and negatives for numerous years to come. The hidden cost of people’s health should be included, but many individuals never think about whether pollutants hurt their health. How you feel about the earth and man’s effects on it will play a significant role in which category you belong. You will purchase this type of automobiles if it truly can make the earth cleaner.

Industry can be a friend to the rainforest

Rainforest Industry continues to be split between those companies making positive steps towards protecting our fragile ecosystem and those who seem determined to continue with destructive practices, despite growing consumer demand for green products.

In the bad corner, we have, for example, the huge YUM! Brands, which operate nearly 40,000 fast food outlets in nearly 110 countries – including Pizza Hut, KFC and Taco Bell. Recently, it’s come under fire from Greenpeace and other groups for sourcing its paper, palm oil and other goods from suppliers linked with rainforest destruction in Indonesia. Although Burger King and McDonalds have cut ties in recent years with logging and palm oil companies linked to the destruction of rainforest, YUM! is still ignoring calls to source their raw materials sustainably and responsibly and continues to ignore the call to cease its damaging alliances with unscrupulous rainforest based logged and deforestation companies.

Luckily other companies are making a stand – Lego is one of the shining beacons leading the way. They’ve recently announced pledges to responsibly source their packaging, which included removing any suppliers involved in rainforest deforestation from their business.

Lego is also working to reduce their total packing, use recycled fibres and sustainably produce any pulp-based packing where recycled materials aren’t available. It’s great to see such an iconic brand making positive steps to demonstrate its sustainable values and lead the way in packaging reduction in particular – a massive problem in the retail and manufacturing industries.

Certainly the stakes are high in this industrial war, with the rainforests in Indonesia being home to vast numbers of endangered species and plants including elephants, tigers, leopards, orang-utans and more. Sadly, however, up to forty percent of the rainforests have been logged in the past 50 years, to make way for palm oil farms and plantations – many of which are owned by large multi-nationals and which help to provide significant obstacles to Indonesia’s economic growth.

Recycling and the Role of Persuasion

Product recycling comes so naturally to many people these days it appears difficult to imagine that not so long ago just about all of our unwanted product packaging was just thrown into the waste container.

Beer cans, food tins, newspapers, glass bottles (in a time when there wasn’t anything to be recovered from returning the empties), cardboard packaging – take your pick, everything went to the dustbin after which off to land fill with the dustman.

All that possibility of recycling – most likely immeasurable tonnes of paper, glass, plastic, metal, card – was squandered because of man’s ignorance.

When we were initially asked to recycle everything seemed such la laborious task. It wasn’t simple to fall into the practice, and those that did were occasionally thought to be strange by other people who often considered the whole thing would be a mere passing fad, a fashionable indulgence by a politically correct establishment which had exhausted other things to lecture us about.

However the truth is shocking, and has to undoubtedly encourage all of us regarding the wisdom of recycling. It uses 70% less energy to recycle paper rather than manufacture it from raw materials. If each of the aluminium cans bought in the UK were recycled there’d be 14 million less dustbins to be emptied annually. Every Christmas most people continue to dispose of sufficient gift wrapping paper into bins to cover an area the size of Guernsey.

We’re nonetheless moving in the proper direction. Local authorities now offer individual households with the way to recycle and broadly members of the community have an understanding of the notion, value its purpose and recycle whenever they are able to. Now that awareness may be the rule instead of the exception some local authorities are actively contemplating fining residents who consistently won’t recycle, invoking exactly the same reasoning as is used to condemn canine owners who permit their pets to foul the footpaths.

A motivation to recycle

In some cases it can give us a reason to recycle once we view the finished product from the recycling process. An aluminium tin could be recycled and converted into a part of a brand new tin all within around 6 weeks. And we see stand-alone things made solely from all of these recycled supplies, not only simple goods but at times much more innovative objects that may be offered as gifts.

For the youngsters recycled gifts can include not only simple plastic or paper products, but frequently more advanced items for example . Alternatives to electric batteries allow these to perform with no squandered energy linked to most mechanised objects.

For the more mature man green gifts can be discovered in the form of “man’s candles”, a creative decorative item that appeals to the machismo of the receiver.

Whenever we discover for ourselves the fruits in our endeavours, recycling isn’t such a big problem in the end.

Rainforest Destruction – the Problem and the Solution

RainforestThe Congo and Amazon Basins form the largest area of rainforest on the planet, home to approximately 60 million people, including several million indigenous peoples (IPs) who are dependent upon the forest for their livelihoods.

In some areas, the very existence of rainforest is evidence that forest communities are not only effective forest managers, but have skills and understanding of environmental protection that others could learn from. However, such skills and knowledge are often not recognised and these peoples are often wrongly accused of being responsible for forest degradation. Industrial logging, agricultural clearances, oil and gas exploration, government policies and even nature conservation efforts are evicting the very people from the forest who have been its custodians for centuries, displacing and marginalizing forest dwelling communities.

Lacking official identity papers, forest peoples are often not recognised as citizens. Without this recognition it is hard for them to even claim the most basic rights. Most indigenous and other forest communities lack secure rights to the lands they have inhabited and protected for hundreds, even thousands of years. Where they do have rights on paper, they are rarely implemented in practice, meaning that crucial rights of communities to own lands are not recognised at all.

Consequently, decisions about the forest are frequently taken without any consideration of existing rights, and communities are marginalized and excluded, frequently losing land, homes and livelihoods in the process. Many suffer genocide, land theft, high mortality rates and human rights abuse; and have been pushed out of their rainforest homes and now live on the side of roads.

It has been extensively recorded that forest communities’ knowledge and practices of managing their environment and natural resources are among the most effective means of forest protection. But, without effective and secure management arrangements that allow for this to take place, and without the empowerment and education of forest communities themselves, forest protection cannot be achieved in a sustainable manner.

The solution

The Rainforest Foundation UK (RFUK) works to slow up the rate of rainforest destruction and disenfranchisement of indigenous and forest communities, primarily in Central Africa’s Congo Basin, and South America’s Amazon region. RFUK is one of the few organisations linking human rights and the environment. We support forest peoples in exercising their rights which contributes to reducing rainforest destruction.

The role of rights in forest management is essential. Many forest conservation or extraction projects are planned and managed by the state or other external institutions; the final decisions are rarely in the hands of communities. These processes often ignore a critical point: forest people are dependent on and have rights to the forests in a way that other actors do not.  Forest-dependent peoples’ rights as decision-makers must be recognised.

Rather than purchasing land or conserving forests purely for their biodiversity-value, RFUK works to promote respect for community rights and use of those rights, tackling the root of problems related to deforestation.

RFUK takes on the challenges of forest communities’ lack of power over lands and resources through assisting forest peoples to map and demarcate their lands and resources, and to use this information as a basis for advocating for their rights. This work is developed on the basis of participatory processes to ensure that communities are adequately informed to decide what they need and how they want the information to be used.

Top Recycled Gifts for 2010

Top Recycled Gifts for 2010 What do we mean by recycled gifts? Well, we’re not talking about those gifts you received for Christmas and now want to pass on to someone else – that’s re-gifting (and not something that should be condoned!). Recycled gifts are presents you can buy which are produced using recycled materials.

As you head into the new year, it’s a great opportunity to evaluate just how eco-friendly you are and make changes to maximise your green potential. Recycling is something we can all be part of with very little effort, and that goes for giving gifts too.

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Sarah Smith Textiles

sarah-smith If you are looking for re-usable bags, cotton aprons or tea towel that are made from Fairtrade materials, Sarah Smith Textiles has everything you need. They use purely 100% Fairtrade materials to produce these products, ensuring that no one is being exploited in the process of producing the materials (such as cotton). The truth is that in some parts of the world, there exist big companies that exploit the human resources of those under-developed countries, make them work for very low pay – and such exploitation is what Fairtrade sets out to abolish. Fairtrade seeks to banish the exploitation of these workers and provide better working conditions for those involved.

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